十年网站开发经验 + 多家企业客户 + 靠谱的建站团队
量身定制 + 运营维护+专业推广+无忧售后,网站问题一站解决
这篇文章给大家分享的是有关.Net Core3.0如何配置Configuration的内容。小编觉得挺实用的,因此分享给大家做个参考,一起跟随小编过来看看吧。
主要从事网页设计、PC网站建设(电脑版网站建设)、wap网站建设(手机版网站建设)、成都响应式网站建设公司、程序开发、微网站、微信小程序等,凭借多年来在互联网的打拼,我们在互联网网站建设行业积累了丰富的成都做网站、成都网站制作、成都外贸网站建设、网络营销经验,集策划、开发、设计、营销、管理等多方位专业化运作于一体,具备承接不同规模与类型的建设项目的能力。
准备
.NET core和.NET项目配置上有了很大的改变,支持的也更加丰富了比如命令行,环境变量,内存中.NET对象,设置文件等等。.NET项目我们常常把配置信息放到webConfig 或者appConfig中。配置相关的源码https://github.com/aspnet/Extensions;如果打开源码项目 如果遇到以下错误,未遇到直接跳过。

错误提示: error : The project file cannot be opened by the project system, because it is missing some critical imports or the referenced SDK cannot be found. Detailed Information:
解决办法:查看本地安装的sdk 与 global.json中制定的版本是否一致:然后修改即可

public static IHostBuilder CreateDefaultBuilder(string[] args){var builder = new HostBuilder();builder.UseContentRoot(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory());builder.ConfigureHostConfiguration(config =>{config.AddEnvironmentVariables(prefix: "DOTNET_");if (args != null){config.AddCommandLine(args);}});builder.ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) =>{var env = hostingContext.HostingEnvironment;config.AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true).AddJsonFile($"appsettings.{env.EnvironmentName}.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true);if (env.IsDevelopment() && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(env.ApplicationName)){var appAssembly = Assembly.Load(new AssemblyName(env.ApplicationName));if (appAssembly != null){config.AddUserSecrets(appAssembly, optional: true);}}

将文件读入配置时,会创建一下唯一的分层健来保存配置值:
Logging:LogLevel:Default
Logging:LogLevel:System
Logging:LogLevel:Microsoft
Logging:LogLevel:Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime
AllowedHosts
var jsonValue = $"AllowedHosts:{_config["AllowedHosts"]}"+ "\r\n";jsonValue += "Logging:LogLevel:Default:" + _config.GetValue("Logging:LogLevel:Default")+ "\r\n"; //GetSection 返回IConfigurationSection;如果未匹配到 返回null//jsonValue += "---" + _config.GetSection("Logging:LogLevel:System");jsonValue += "Logging:LogLevel:System:" + _config.GetSection("Logging:LogLevel:System").Value+ "\r\n\n";var logSection = _config.GetSection("Logging:LogLevel");var configurationSections = logSection.GetChildren();foreach (var sections in configurationSections){jsonValue += $"{sections.Path}:{sections.Value}";jsonValue += "\r\n";}jsonValue += "\r\n";
输出:
{"AA": {"RabbitMqHostUrl": "rabbitmq://localhost:5672","RabbitMqHostName": "localhost","RabbitMqUserName": "admin","RabbitMqPassword": "123"}}
public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) => Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args) .ConfigureAppConfiguration((hostingContext, config) => { config.SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()); config.AddJsonFile("AAAppSettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true); }) 使用bind方法绑定到新建的类上如:
public partial class AAConfig { public string RabbitMqHostUrl { get; set; } public string RabbitMqHostName { get; set; } public string RabbitMqUserName { get; set; } public string RabbitMqPassword { get; set; } } var aaConfig = new AAConfig();_config.GetSection("AA").Bind(aaConfig);jsonValue += aaConfig.RabbitMqHostUrl + "\r\n";jsonValue += aaConfig.RabbitMqHostName + "\r\n";jsonValue += aaConfig.RabbitMqUserName + "\r\n";jsonValue += aaConfig.RabbitMqPassword + "\r\n";return jsonValue; 运行输出:

感谢各位的阅读!关于“.Net Core3.0如何配置Configuration”这篇文章就分享到这里了,希望以上内容可以对大家有一定的帮助,让大家可以学到更多知识,如果觉得文章不错,可以把它分享出去让更多的人看到吧!