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这篇文章主要介绍“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”,在日常操作中,相信很多人在@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么问题上存在疑惑,小编查阅了各式资料,整理出简单好用的操作方法,希望对大家解答”@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”的疑惑有所帮助!接下来,请跟着小编一起来学习吧!

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官方文档里对@Resources的说明:
The @Resource annotation is part of the JSR-250 annotation collection and is packaged with Jakarta EE.
什么是JSR-250呢?访问这个链接:https://id=250https://id=330
注入的优先级:
Match by Type
Match by Qualifier
Match by Name
注意@Inject注入的最高优先级方式为Match by Type,而非@Resource的Match by Name.
任意定义一个待注入的Component:
@Componentpublic class ArbitraryDependency {
private final String label = "Arbitrary Dependency";
public String toString() {
return label;
}}使用@Inject注入:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectType.class)public class FieldInjectIntegrationTest {
@Inject
private ArbitraryDependency fieldInjectDependency;
@Test
public void givenInjectAnnotation_WhenOnField_ThenValidDependency(){
assertNotNull(fieldInjectDependency);
assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency",
fieldInjectDependency.toString());
}}定义一个新的待注入组件:
public class AnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency {
private final String label = "Another Arbitrary Dependency";
public String toString() {
return label;
}}测试代码:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectQualifier.class)public class FieldQualifierInjectIntegrationTest {
@Inject
private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;
@Inject
private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;
@Test
public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenDefaultFileValid(){
assertNotNull(defaultDependency);
assertEquals("Arbitrary Dependency",
defaultDependency.toString());
}
@Test
public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenOnField_ThenNamedFileValid(){
assertNotNull(defaultDependency);
assertEquals("Another Arbitrary Dependency",
namedDependency.toString());
}}和之前@Resource的第一次试图通过Match by Type注入一样失败,遇到异常:NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException
利用@Qualifier避免这个异常:
@Inject@Qualifier("defaultFile")private ArbitraryDependency defaultDependency;@Inject@Qualifier("namedFile")private ArbitraryDependency namedDependency;public class YetAnotherArbitraryDependency extends ArbitraryDependency {
private final String label = "Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency";
public String toString() {
return label;
}}消费者代码:
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)@ContextConfiguration(
loader=AnnotationConfigContextLoader.class,
classes=ApplicationContextTestInjectName.class)public class FieldByNameInjectIntegrationTest {
@Inject
@Named("yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency")
private ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency;
@Test
public void givenInjectQualifier_WhenSetOnField_ThenDependencyValid(){
assertNotNull(yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency);
assertEquals("Yet Another Arbitrary Dependency",
yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency.toString());
}}application context代码:
@Configurationpublic class ApplicationContextTestInjectName {
@Bean
public ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency() {
ArbitraryDependency yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency =
new YetAnotherArbitraryDependency();
return yetAnotherFieldInjectDependency;
}}到此,关于“@Resources, @Inject和@Autowired的区别是什么”的学习就结束了,希望能够解决大家的疑惑。理论与实践的搭配能更好的帮助大家学习,快去试试吧!若想继续学习更多相关知识,请继续关注创新互联网站,小编会继续努力为大家带来更多实用的文章!