CentOS搭建Nginx+Subversion环境（包括多个版本库的配置）
apache Subversion（简称SVN，svn）
| 1 2 | 因为某种原因我们需要用Nginx作为Subversion的http前端，但目前没有现成的Nginx+Subversion搭配方式。 而Subversion提供Apache的http处理模块。现在我们通过nginx反向代理给Apache的方式来实现Nginx+Subversion的组合方式。 |
构建Apache+Subversion的环境:
| 1 2 | [root@nginx-apache-svn ~]# yum install httd subversion mod_dav_svn -y #mod_dav_svn是Apache的svn模块 |
建立SVN库：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 | [root@nginx-apache-svn ~]# mkdir -p /home/svn [root@nginx-apache-svn ~]# cd /home/svn/ [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# svnadmin create work [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# chown -R apache.apache work [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# tree work/ work/ ├── conf │ ├── authz │ ├── passwd │ └── svnserve.conf ├── db │ ├── current │ ├── format │ ├── fsfs.conf │ ├── fs-type │ ├── min-unpacked-rev │ ├── rep-cache.db │ ├── revprops │ │ └── 0 │ │ └── 0 │ ├── revs │ │ └── 0 │ │ └── 0 │ ├── transactions │ ├── txn-current │ ├── txn-current-lock │ ├── txn-protorevs │ ├── uuid │ └── write-lock ├── format ├── hooks │ ├── post-commit.tmpl │ ├── post-lock.tmpl │ ├── post-revprop-change.tmpl │ ├── post-unlock.tmpl │ ├── pre-commit.tmpl │ ├── pre-lock.tmpl │ ├── pre-revprop-change.tmpl │ ├── pre-unlock.tmpl │ └── start-commit.tmpl ├── locks │ ├── db.lock │ └── db-logs.lock └── README.txt 10 directories, 28 files |
添加Subversion账号：(注意只是浏览项目的账户，并不能用它登录SVN)
| 1 2 3 4 | [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# htpasswd -c /home/svn/work/conf/passwdfile visitor New password: visitor#用户名和密码都设为visitor Re-type new password:visitor Adding password for user visitor |
修改/etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf，内容如下:
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| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | < Location /svn/work> DAV svn SVNPath /home/svn/work AuthType Basic AuthName "Authorization Realm" AuthUserFile /home/svn/work/conf/passwdfile AuthzSVNAccessFile /home/svn/work/conf/authz Require valid-user |
修改Apache的端口：
| 1 2 | [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# grep "^Listen" /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf Listen 81 |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# service iptables stop && setenforce 0 iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ] iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ] iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ] [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# getenforce Permissive |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# /etc/init.d/httpd start Starting httpd: [ OK ] [root@nginx-apache-svn svn]# netstat -lnutp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1310/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1389/master tcp 0 0 :::81 :::* LISTEN 1632/httpd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1310/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1389/master udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1143/dhclient |
使用Nginx反向代理：
| 1 2 3 4 5 | [root@nginx-apache-svn src]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-0.8.55.tar.gz [root@nginx-apache-svn src]# pwd /usr/local/src [root@nginx-apache-svn src]# ls nginx-0.8.55.tar.gz |
| 1 | [root@nginx-apache-svn nginx-0.8.55]# tar -xzvf nginx-0.8.55.tar.gz && cd nginx-0.8.55 |
添加nginx账号：
| 1 2 3 | [root@nginx-apache-svn nginx-0.8.55]# useradd -s /bin/false nginx /bin/false是最严格的禁止login选项，一切服务都不能用。 /sbin/nologin只是不允许login系统 |
安装依赖包：
| 1 | [root@nginx-apache-svn nginx-0.8.55]# yum install gcc pcre-devel openssl-devel -y |
| 1 2 3 | [root@nginx-apache-svn nginx-0.8.55]# ./configure --prefix=/app/server/nginx-0.8.55 \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module |
| 1 | [root@nginx-apache-svn nginx-0.8.55]# make && make install |
| 1 | [root@nginx-apache-svn nginx-0.8.55]# cd /app/server/ |
| 1 2 3 | [root@nginx-apache-svn server]# ls nginx-0.8.55 [root@nginx-apache-svn server]# ln -sf nginx-0.8.55/ nginx && cd - |
| 1 2 3 4 | [root@nginx-apache-svn nginx-0.8.55]# ll /app/server/ total 4 lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Jul 25 09:36 nginx -> nginx-0.8.55/ drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 4096 Jul 25 09:35 nginx-0.8.55 |
配置Nginx反向代理,修改/app/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | server { listen 80; server_name localhost ; location /svn/work { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:81/svn/work; } location / { return 404; } } |
配置SNV：
| 1 2 | [root@nginx-apache-svn conf]# pwd /home/svn/work/conf |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 | [root@nginx-apache-svn conf]# egrep -v "^$|^#" svnserve.conf [general] anon-access = read auth-access = write password-db = /home/svn/work/conf/passwd authz-db = /home/svn/work/conf/authz |
| 1 2 3 | [root@nginx-apache-svn conf]# which svnserve /usr/bin/svnserve [root@nginx-apache-svn conf]# /usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /home/svn |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 | [root@nginx-apache-svn conf]# netstat -lnutp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4806/svnserve tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1744/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1389/master tcp 0 0 :::81 :::* LISTEN 1632/httpd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1744/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1389/master udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1143/dhclient |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | [root@nginx-apache-svn conf]# /app/server/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@nginx-apache-svn conf]# netstat -lnutp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3690 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4806/svnserve tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4809/nginx tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1744/sshd tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1389/master tcp 0 0 :::81 :::* LISTEN 1632/httpd tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1744/sshd tcp 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1389/master udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:68 0.0.0.0:* 1143/dhclient |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 | [root@nginx-apache-svn work]# cat /home/svn/work/conf/authz ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token, ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token, ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access ### (''). [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = [/] visitor=r # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r |
| 1 | svnserve -d -r /home/svn#注意启动的时候，一定不要:svnserve -d -r /home/svn/work |
| 1 | svn co svn://192.168.1.98/work work01#注意略径 |
真对/home/svn/work/conf/passwd是明文的不安全因素，可以考虑用vim passwd +X去加密passwd文件。(经测试这种方法行不通，无法认别，所以无法用VIM加密passwd文件！！！)
特别要注意关掉selinux:(否则重启会出现认证失败！！！)
| 1 2 | [root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN ~]# getenforce Disabled |
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可以配置多个版本库：
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 | 主要是两个文件：/var/http/conf.d/subversion.conf 和 /app/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf [root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN ~]# egrep -v "(^$|^#)" /etc/httpd/conf.d/subversion.conf LoadModule dav_svn_module modules/mod_dav_svn.so LoadModule authz_svn_module modules/mod_authz_svn.so < Location /svn/pro> DAV svn SVNPath /var/www/html/svn/pro AuthType Basic AuthName "Authorization Realm" AuthUserFile /var/www/html/svn/pro/conf/passwdfile AuthzSVNAccessFile /var/www/html/svn/pro/conf/authz Require valid-user |
所有的版本库的svnserver.conf都用相同的这样更于管理:
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 | [root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN ~]# egrep -v "(^$|^#)" /var/www/html/svn/pro/conf/svnserve.conf [general] anon-access = read auth-access = write password-db = /var/www/html/svn/pro/conf/passwd authz-db = /var/www/html/svn/pro/conf/authz [sasl] ============================================================================= [root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN ~]# egrep -v "(^$|^#)" /var/www/html/svn/app01/conf/svnserve.conf [general] anon-access = read auth-access = write password-db = /var/www/html/svn/pro/conf/passwd authz-db = /var/www/html/svn/pro/conf/authz [sasl] [root@NGINX-APACHE-SVN ~]# |
这样就OK了可以对于不能的版库，有可以设不同的密码在各自的passwd中。
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